Langimage
English

prudery

|pru-de-ry|

C1

/ˈpruːdəri/

excessive modesty

Etymology
Etymology Information

'prudery' originates from French, specifically the word 'pruderie', where the element 'prude' referred to being 'virtuous' or 'respectable' and the suffix '-ery' formed a noun denoting a quality or practice.

Historical Evolution

'prudery' changed from French 'pruderie' (Modern French) and the English noun 'prude' (from Old French 'prud'/'prude'), which ultimately derives from Latin 'probus' meaning 'good' or 'honorable'; English formed 'prudery' by adding the productive suffix '-ery' to 'prude'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to being 'virtuous' or 'respectable' (from 'prude'/'probus'), but over time the sense shifted to the modern meaning of 'excessive or affected modesty' (particularly about sexual matters).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

excessive or affected modesty, especially about sexual matters; an overly moralistic or prim attitude.

Her prudery made it difficult to have an open discussion about relationships.

Synonyms

prudishnessprimnesspuritanismmodesty (excessive)

Antonyms

Noun 2

behavior or an instance showing such excessive modesty or moral strictness (countable use: a display or episode of prudery).

His refusal to discuss the subject was seen as a moment of prudery.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/20 20:38