puritanism
|pu-ri-ta-nism|
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/ˈpjʊrɪtənɪzəm/
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/ˈpjʊərɪtənɪz(ə)m/
strict moral/religious purity
Etymology
'puritanism' originates from English, specifically formed from the noun 'Puritan' plus the suffix '-ism' indicating a system of beliefs or practices.
'puritan' entered English from Middle English 'puritan', from Anglo-French/Old French 'puritain' and Medieval Latin 'puritanus', ultimately related to Latin 'puritas' meaning 'purity'; the modern English 'puritanism' developed by adding the productive suffix '-ism' to denote the movement or ideology.
Initially it referred specifically to the religious movement and its followers; over time it also came to mean a general attitude of strict moral or religious severity and disapproval of pleasure or laxity.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the beliefs, doctrines, and practices of the Puritans, a 16th–17th century Protestant movement advocating strict religious discipline and simplicity of worship.
Puritanism played a major role in shaping the religious life of early New England.
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Noun 2
a strict moral attitude or viewpoint that emphasizes sexual or moral austerity and opposes perceived laxity (moral rigorism).
His puritanism made him scandalize easily at anything he considered immoral.
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Noun 3
the qualities or practices associated with Puritans: simplicity, restraint, and strictness in behavior and worship (generalized modern sense).
The town's puritanism was reflected in its strict codes of dress and conduct.
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Last updated: 2025/11/17 04:52