Langimage
English

provokes

|pro-vokes|

B2

🇺🇸

/prəˈvoʊk/

🇬🇧

/prəˈvəʊk/

(provoke)

incite reaction

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeComparativeComparativeSuperlativeSuperlativeSuperlativeNounNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverbAdverbAdverb
provokeprovokesprovokesprovokedprovokedprovokingmore provokablemore provokingmore provocablemost provokablemost provokingmost provocableprovocationprovocationsprovocabilityprovocativeprovokableprovokingprovocativelyprovokinglyprovocably
Etymology
Etymology Information

'provoke' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'provocare', where 'pro-' meant 'forth' and 'vocare' meant 'to call'.

Historical Evolution

'provoke' changed from Old French 'provoquer' and Middle English 'provoken' and eventually became the modern English word 'provoke'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to call forth' (literally to call out), and over time it evolved into meanings such as 'to cause a reaction', 'to incite', or 'to annoy'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause a reaction or response (emotion, action, physiological response).

The politician's statement provokes strong reactions from the public.

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Verb 2

to deliberately annoy or anger someone, often to get a reaction.

Her teasing provokes him until he loses his temper.

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Verb 3

to incite or stimulate someone to take action or behave in a certain way.

The report provokes experts to reexamine the safety procedures.

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Last updated: 2025/08/29 21:33