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English

protist

|pro-tist|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈproʊtɪst/

🇬🇧

/ˈprəʊtɪst/

first/simple eukaryote

Etymology
Etymology Information

'protist' originates from New Latin, specifically the word 'Protista', where the Greek root 'prōtos' meant 'first'. ("'protist'は新ラテン語の'Protista'に由来し、ギリシャ語の語根'prōtos'は「最初」を意味した").

Historical Evolution

'protist' changed from the New Latin word 'Protista' introduced by Ernst Haeckel in 1866 and eventually became the modern English word 'protist' in the late 19th century. ("'protist'はエルンスト・ヘッケルが1866年に提唱した新ラテン語の'Protista'から変化し、19世紀後半に現代英語の'protist'となった").

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'first' or 'primary (organisms)' from the Greek root, but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'members of a diverse group of mostly unicellular eukaryotes'. ("当初はギリシャ語の語根から「最初の/主要な(生物)」を意味したが、時間とともに『主に単細胞の多様な真核生物の一群』という現在の意味に変化した").

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a eukaryotic organism, often unicellular or simple multicellular, that is not an animal, plant, or fungus (e.g., many algae, protozoa, and slime molds).

A common protist in ponds is the single-celled alga Euglena.

Synonyms

protoctistunicellular eukaryote

Noun 2

a member of the kingdom Protista — a historical or informal grouping of various mostly unicellular eukaryotes (term used in older classifications).

Scientists once classified euglenas as protists.

Synonyms

member of Protista (historical)

Last updated: 2025/11/28 09:35