Langimage
English

pro-church

|pro-church|

C1

🇺🇸

/proʊˈtʃɜrtʃ/

🇬🇧

/prəʊˈtʃɜːtʃ/

for the church / supportive of the church

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pro-church' is a compound formed from the prefix 'pro-' and the noun 'church'. 'Pro-' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'pro', where 'pro' meant 'for'. 'Church' originates from Old English 'cirice', ultimately from Late Greek 'kyriakon', where 'kyriakón' meant 'of the Lord'.

Historical Evolution

'church' changed from Old English 'cirice' (from West Germanic *kirika), borrowed from Late Greek 'kyriakon', and eventually became the modern English word 'church'. The prefix 'pro-' comes from Latin 'pro' and has been used in English as a productive prefix meaning 'in favor of' or 'for'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, components referred to 'for' (pro-) and 'the Lord's (house)' (kyriakon → church). Over time the compound 'pro-church' has come to mean 'in favor of the institutional church or its authority' rather than a literal 'for the church building'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

supportive of the institutional church, its authority, or church-led positions; favoring the church's role or influence.

The politician adopted a pro-church stance during the campaign.

Synonyms

church-supportingpro-institutionalpro-clericalchurch-friendly

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/19 23:46