Langimage
English

pre-soften

|pre-sof-ten|

C2

🇺🇸

/priːˈsɑfən/

🇬🇧

/priːˈsɒfən/

make soft beforehand

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pre-soften' is formed from the prefix 'pre-' (from Latin 'prae', meaning 'before') + the verb 'soften' (from Old English 'softian'/'softe' related to 'soft').

Historical Evolution

'soften' evolved from Old English 'softian' (related to 'soft' from Proto-Germanic *softaz) and developed into Middle English forms before becoming modern English 'soften'. The prefix 'pre-' comes from Latin 'prae' and entered English through Old French/Latin influence; combining 'pre-' with verbs to mean 'before' is a common modern formation, producing compounds like 'pre-soften'.

Meaning Changes

Individually, 'pre-' originally meant 'before' and 'soften' meant 'to make soft'; combined, 'pre-soften' initially and consistently means 'to make soft beforehand' with little semantic shift.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of softening something in advance (often used as 'a pre-softening').

A pre-softening of the yarn improved the fabric's handle.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to make soft or soften something in advance of a later process or use; to treat beforehand so that it becomes softer.

They pre-softened the fabric before dyeing to ensure even color absorption.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having been softened beforehand.

Use the pre-softened leather for easier stitching.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/14 00:04