hardened
|har/dened|
B2
🇺🇸
/ˈhɑːrdənd/
🇬🇧
/ˈhɑːdnd/
(harden)
to make hard
Etymology
Etymology Information
'hardened' originates from the Old English word 'heardian', where 'heard' meant 'hard'.
Historical Evolution
'heardian' transformed into the Middle English word 'harden', and eventually became the modern English word 'hardened'.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to make hard', but over time it evolved to also mean 'to become emotionally tough'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
past participle of 'harden'.
The metal has been hardened to withstand high temperatures.
Adjective 1
having become or been made hard or solid.
The clay was left out to dry and became hardened.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41