Langimage
English

peyote

|pey-o-te|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈpaɪ.oʊti/

🇬🇧

/ˈpaɪəʊti/

psychoactive cactus / drug

Etymology
Etymology Information

'peyote' originates from Nahuatl, specifically the word 'peyotl', where 'peyotl' meant 'peyote (an intoxicating plant)'.

Historical Evolution

'peyote' entered Spanish as 'peyote' from Nahuatl 'peyotl' and was borrowed into English (recorded from the 19th century) with little change in form.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the peyote cactus' in Nahuatl and Spanish; over time in English it came also to mean 'the psychoactive drug (containing mescaline) derived from the cactus.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a small, spineless cactus (Lophophora williamsii) native to Mexico and the southwestern United States, known for its psychoactive alkaloids.

The Native American group used peyote in their traditional ceremonies.

Synonyms

Noun 2

the psychoactive drug obtained from that cactus, chiefly containing the hallucinogen mescaline.

Researchers studied the effects of peyote on perception and mood.

Synonyms

mescaline (informal reference)peyotl

Last updated: 2025/09/06 20:10