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English

mescal

|mes-cal|

B2

/ˈmɛskəl/

distilled agave spirit

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mescal' originates from Spanish, specifically the word 'mezcal', which in turn comes from Nahuatl 'mexcalli' meaning 'oven-cooked agave' or 'cooked agave product'.

Historical Evolution

'mexcalli' (Nahuatl) changed into Spanish 'mezcal'/'mescal,' and the word entered English as 'mescal' (also spelled 'mezcal').

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the cooked agave product ('oven-cooked agave'), but over time the term came to be used primarily for the distilled alcoholic spirit made from agave.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a Mexican distilled alcoholic beverage made from various species of agave; a smoky, agave-based spirit (variant spelling of 'mezcal').

He savored a smoky mescal after dinner.

Synonyms

Noun 2

the agave plant or the cooked agave material used to make the spirit (less common; refers to the raw material rather than the distilled drink).

They harvested the mescal and prepared it for fermentation.

Synonyms

agave (raw material)

Noun 3

(archaic or informal) Historically, sometimes used to refer to peyote or mescaline-containing plants/substances in older texts.

In some 19th-century accounts, 'mescal' is used to describe peyote rituals.

Synonyms

peyote (historical sense)mescaline (informal/archaic)

Last updated: 2025/09/06 21:40