Langimage
English

personifying

|per/son/i/fy/ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/pɚˈsɑnɪfaɪ/

🇬🇧

/pəˈsɒnɪfaɪ/

(personify)

attribute human traits

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
personifypersonificationspersonifiespersonifiespersonifiedpersonifiedpersonifyingpersonificationpersonifiedpersonifyingpersonifyingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'personify' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'personificare', where 'persona' meant 'mask, person' and '-ficare' meant 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'personificare' changed into Old French/Medieval Latin forms such as 'personifier' and later entered English (Middle English forms like 'personifien'), eventually becoming the modern English 'personify'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make into a person or mask', and over time it evolved into the current sense 'to represent or attribute human characteristics; to embody'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle or gerund form of 'personify'.

Personifying the storm as an angry beast, the poet made the weather seem alive.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

acting to attribute human characteristics to something nonhuman; representing or embodying (used as a progressive or participle).

The novel is personifying the city, describing its streets as if they could think and feel.

Synonyms

anthropomorphizingembodyingtypifyingrepresentingincarnating

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/12 09:21