Langimage
English

oogonium

|o-o-go-ni-um|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌoʊ.əˈɡoʊ.ni.əm/

🇬🇧

/ˌəʊ.əˈɡəʊ.ni.əm/

egg-producing organ or cell

Etymology
Etymology Information

'oogonium' originates from New Latin, specifically the combining form 'oo-' meaning 'egg' (from Greek 'ōion') and the suffix '-gonium' from Greek 'gonos' meaning 'offspring, generation', used in biology for 'reproductive organ'.

Historical Evolution

'oogonium' was coined in 19th-century scientific Latin and entered English unchanged as 'oogonium'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'egg-producing organ in algae and fungi', but over time it also came to denote the 'female germ cell in animals'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in algae, fungi, and some plants, a female reproductive structure (gametangium) that produces eggs (oospheres).

Under the microscope, the alga displayed a swollen oogonium containing several developing oospheres.

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Noun 2

in animals, an immature female germ cell that divides mitotically to give rise to primary oocytes.

During fetal development, each oogonium proliferates before entering meiosis.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/12 01:53