Langimage
English

occupies

|oc/cu/pies|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑːkjəˌpaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈɒkjʊpaɪz/

(occupy)

in use

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
occupyoccupiesoccupiedoccupiedoccupyingoccupied
Etymology
Etymology Information

'occupy' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'occupare', where 'ob-' meant 'against/toward' and 'capere' (through assimilation to 'cup-') meant 'to take or seize'.

Historical Evolution

'occupare' passed into Old French as 'ocuper/occuper' and then into Middle English as 'occupien/occupy(en)', eventually becoming the modern English 'occupy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to seize, take possession of', but over time it evolved to include meanings such as 'to reside in/use', 'to take up space or time', and 'to engage or hold attention'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to take up or fill (space or time).

The sofa occupies most of the living room.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to live in or use (a place); to reside in or take possession of a building or area.

She occupies the corner office on the top floor.

Synonyms

inhabitsresides inuses

Antonyms

Verb 3

to take control of or seize (a place, territory, or position).

The rebels occupy the town's eastern district.

Synonyms

Antonyms

liberatesevacuates

Verb 4

to engage or keep (someone's attention, thoughts, or time).

The problem occupies her thoughts day and night.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/14 02:53