Langimage
English

natural-geographical

|nat-ur-al-ge-o-graph-i-cal|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌnætʃərəl-dʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌnætʃrəl-dʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to natural physical geography

Etymology
Etymology Information

'natural-geographical' originates from Modern English, combining the adjective 'natural' (from Latin 'natura' via Old French 'nature') and 'geographical' (from Greek 'geographia' via Latin and French 'géographique').

Historical Evolution

'natural' developed from Latin 'natura' → Old French 'nature' → Middle English 'nature', leading to the adjective 'natural'. 'Geographical' comes from Greek 'geographia' ('geo-' meaning 'earth' + 'graphia' meaning 'writing/description') → Latin 'geographia' → French 'géographique' → English 'geographical'.

Meaning Changes

Individually, 'natural' originally meant 'of nature' and 'geographical' meant 'pertaining to the description of the earth'; together the compound now specifically denotes relationships to the Earth's natural physical geography.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a related noun form is 'natural geography' (the branch of geography that studies natural features and processes); this entry indicates the noun concept derived from the adjective natural-geographical.

The term natural-geographical is often used when referring to topics studied in natural geography.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to the natural physical features of the Earth (landforms, soils, climate, vegetation) and their spatial distribution.

The report analyzed the natural-geographical factors that shape coastal erosion.

Synonyms

physiographicgeomorphologicalphysical-geographical

Antonyms

human-geographicalcultural-geographicalanthropogenic

Last updated: 2025/10/11 06:02