Langimage
English

anthropogenic

|an-thro-po-gen-ic|

C1

/ˌænθrəpəˈdʒɛnɪk/

human-caused

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anthropogenic' originates from New Latin and modern scientific formation combining Greek elements: 'anthropo-' from Greek 'ánthrōpos' meaning 'human' and '-genic' from Greek 'genḗs' meaning 'born' or 'producing'.

Historical Evolution

'anthropogenic' was formed in modern scientific English (late 19th to early 20th century) by joining the combining form 'anthropo-' and the suffix '-genic' to denote things produced by humans; both elements ultimately trace back to ancient Greek.

Meaning Changes

Initially and throughout its history it has meant 'produced by or resulting from human beings'; usage has become especially common and specialized in environmental and climate science to refer to human-caused impacts (e.g., anthropogenic climate change).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

anthropogenicity: the state or quality of being anthropogenic; the degree to which something is caused by human activity (noun form derived from 'anthropogenic').

Researchers assessed the anthropogenicity of the contaminant in the river.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

originating in, resulting from, or caused by human activities (often used of environmental change, pollution, or impacts on ecosystems).

Scientists warn that anthropogenic emissions are driving global climate change.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a manner that is caused by human activities; human-causedly (adverbial form of 'anthropogenic').

Large areas have been anthropogenically altered for agriculture and urban development.

Synonyms

by human activityhuman-causedly

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/25 20:20