Langimage
English

mistletoe

|mis-tle-toe|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈmɪs(ə)lˌtoʊ/

🇬🇧

/ˈmɪs(ə)lˌtəʊ/

parasitic Christmas plant

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mistletoe' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'misteltān', where 'mistel' meant 'mistle' (bird droppings or dung) and 'tān' meant 'twig' or 'sprig'.

Historical Evolution

'misteltān' changed into Middle English forms such as 'misteltone' and 'mistletoe', eventually becoming the modern English word 'mistletoe'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it literally meant 'dung-twig' (reflecting how birds spread its seeds), but over time it came to mean the plant itself and, later, the decorative sprig associated with Christmas.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a parasitic or hemiparasitic evergreen plant (family Santalaceae), especially species of the genus Viscum, that grows on tree branches.

European mistletoe (Viscum album) often grows on apple and poplar trees.

Synonyms

parasitic plantViscum (genus)kissbough (archaic)

Noun 2

a sprig of mistletoe used as a Christmas decoration, under which people are traditionally expected to kiss.

She hung a sprig of mistletoe above the doorway.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/06 06:56