Langimage
English

mic

|mic|

B1

/maɪk/

short for microphone

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mic' originates from English, specifically the word 'microphone', where the Greek prefix 'micro-' meant 'small' and 'phone' (from Greek 'phōnē') meant 'sound' or 'voice'.

Historical Evolution

'microphone' was coined in the 19th century from Greek roots 'mikros' (small) + 'phōnē' (voice/sound); the shortened form 'mic' (and the variant spelling 'mike') arose in the 20th century as an informal abbreviation.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the device 'microphone'; over time 'mic' has remained shorthand for 'microphone' but also extended to mean a microphone input/channel and, when capitalized as 'MIC', various acronyms in technical fields.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

informal short form of 'microphone' (a device that converts sound into electrical signals).

He grabbed the mic and started singing.

Synonyms

microphonemike

Noun 2

a microphone input, channel, or mic position on audio equipment or a mixing console.

Plug the mic into channel 1 on the mixer.

Synonyms

Noun 3

when written as the acronym 'MIC', it can mean 'minimum inhibitory concentration' in microbiology (the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial that prevents visible growth).

The lab reported an MIC of 2 μg/mL for the antibiotic.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/18 02:35