Langimage
English

malestar

|ma-les-tar|

B1

/ma.leˈstaɾ/

bad state / unease

Etymology
Etymology Information

'malestar' originates from Spanish, specifically the word 'malestar', where 'mal' meant 'bad' and 'estar' meant 'to be'.

Historical Evolution

'mal' comes from Latin 'malus' meaning 'bad'; 'estar' comes from Latin 'stare' (to stand/be), through Vulgar Latin and Old Spanish, forming the compound 'mal-estar' which became 'malestar' in modern Spanish.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the elements meant 'bad' + 'to be' (a bad state of being); over time this combined form came to denote bodily discomfort, general unease, and later also social discontent, i.e., the modern senses of 'malaise' and 'discomfort'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a physical feeling of discomfort or unease; bodily indisposition (malaise).

Siento un malestar en el estómago después de comer.

Synonyms

incomodidadmolestiamalaisediscomfort

Antonyms

Noun 2

a general feeling of unease, worry or psychological discomfort (emotional or mental unrest).

Hay un malestar en la oficina tras los últimos cambios.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

social or collective discontent; public unrest or dissatisfaction.

El malestar social se ha intensificado tras la crisis económica.

Synonyms

malestar socialdescontentoprotesta

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/11 07:40