Langimage
English

maidservant

|maid-serv-ant|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈmeɪdˌsɝvənt/

🇬🇧

/ˈmeɪdˌsɜːvənt/

female domestic helper

Etymology
Etymology Information

'maidservant' is a compound of 'maid' and 'servant'. 'maid' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'mægden' (later 'maid' or 'maiden'), where the root meant 'young woman' or 'maiden'; 'servant' originates from Old French 'servant', from Latin 'servire', meaning 'to serve'. 「maidservant」は 'maid' と 'servant' の複合語である。'maid' は古英語の 'mægden'(後の 'maid' または 'maiden')に由来し、『若い女性・乙女』を意味した。'servant' は古フランス語 'servant' に由来し、ラテン語 'servire' は『仕える』を意味する。

Historical Evolution

'maid' developed from Old English 'mægden' to Middle English forms like 'maide' or 'maid(e)'; 'servant' came into Middle English from Old French 'servant' (itself from Latin). The compound 'maidservant' appears in Middle English and Early Modern English as a term for a woman employed in domestic service. 'maid' は古英語 'mægden' から中英語の 'maide/maid(e)' に発展した。'servant' は古フランス語 'servant' を経て中英語に入った。複合語 'maidservant' は中英語〜近代英語に現れ、家庭内使用人の女性を指す語となった。

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components meant 'young woman' ('maid') and 'one who serves' ('servant'); over time the compound came to specifically denote a female domestic worker (a woman employed to perform household duties). 当初、構成要素は『若い女性』と『仕える者』を意味していたが、やがて複合語は『家事を行う女性の使用人』という特定の意味になった。

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a female domestic servant; a woman employed to do household work such as cleaning, cooking, or other chores.

The maidservant cleaned the parlor and laid the table for dinner.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

(archaic) historically used simply to denote a young unmarried woman or maiden in contexts where she was in service.

In older novels, a maidservant might be described as a shy maiden of the household.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/08 02:19