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English

lytic

|ly-tic|

C2

/ˈlɪtɪk/

causing or relating to lysis (loosening/dissolution)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lytic' originates from New Latin/Modern Latin, specifically the word 'lyticus', where the element comes ultimately from the Greek root 'lyein' meaning 'to loosen' or 'to dissolve'.

Historical Evolution

'lytic' developed from Greek 'lytikos' (from 'lyein') into Latin 'lyticus' and was adopted into New/Modern Latin and English scientific vocabulary as 'lytic' (19th century usage in biology/medicine).

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'able to loosen' or 'relating to loosening/dissolving'; over time it became specialized to mean 'relating to lysis' or 'causing destruction/dissolution of cells or tissues' in biological and medical contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an agent (such as an enzyme or chemical) that causes lysis; a lytic substance or compound.

Researchers applied a lytic to the culture to break open the cells for analysis.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or causing lysis (the disintegration or dissolution of cells or tissues).

The bacteriophage follows a lytic lifecycle that destroys the host cell.

Synonyms

lysis-relatedcell-destroyinghemolytic (when specific to red blood cells)

Antonyms

non-lyticstabilizinganabolic (in a metabolic contrast)

Last updated: 2025/10/16 14:33