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lipase

|li-pase|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈlaɪpeɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈlɪpeɪz/ or /ˈlaɪpeɪz/

enzyme that digests fat

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lipase' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'lipos' where the root 'lip-' meant 'fat', combined with the chemical/enzymatic suffix '-ase' coined in the late 19th century.

Historical Evolution

'lipase' was coined in modern scientific usage by combining Greek 'lipos' (fat) with the suffix '-ase' (modeled on names like 'diastase'), and entered biochemical vocabulary in the late 19th to early 20th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially coined to name enzymes that break down fats, the term has retained that core meaning while extending to name multiple specific enzymes and isoforms (e.g., pancreatic lipase, lipoprotein lipase).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats (triacylglycerols) into glycerol and free fatty acids.

Pancreatic lipase helps digest dietary fats in the small intestine.

Synonyms

lipolytic enzymetriacylglycerol lipase

Noun 2

any enzyme belonging to a family of enzymes that act on a variety of lipid substrates (used in a broader biochemical context).

Researchers measured several lipases to determine which was most active against the lipid substrate.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/02 16:51