Langimage
English

leukocytoclastic

|leu-ko-cy-to-clas-tic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌluːkoʊˌsaɪtəˈklæstɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌluːkəʊˌsaɪtəˈklæstɪk/

fragmentation of white blood cells (neutrophils)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'leukocytoclastic' originates from Greek/New Latin combining forms: specifically 'leuk-' (from Greek 'leukos'), 'cyto-' (from Greek 'kytos'), and '-clastic' (from Greek 'klastikos'), where 'leuk-' meant 'white', 'cyto-' meant 'cell', and '-clastic' meant 'breaking' or 'broken.'

Historical Evolution

'leukocytoclastic' developed via medical New Latin formation: Greek 'leukos' + 'kytos' + Greek-derived suffix '-clastic' combined into 'leukocytoclasia' (the noun for white-cell breaking) and then into the adjective 'leukocytoclastic' in modern medical English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components literally described 'white-cell breaking'; over time this specialized into the pathological term referring to the fragmentation of leukocytes (especially neutrophils) seen in certain vasculitides and inflammatory lesions.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to or characterized by leukocytoclasia — the fragmentation (karyorrhexis) of white blood cells (usually neutrophils), especially as seen in small-vessel vasculitis or inflammatory lesions.

The skin biopsy revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis with neutrophil debris around dermal capillaries.

Synonyms

leukocytoclastic vasculitis (used adjectivally)neutrophil-mediated (inflammatory) (contextual)

Last updated: 2025/08/30 21:01