leukocytoclastic
|leu-ko-cy-to-clas-tic|
🇺🇸
/ˌluːkoʊˌsaɪtəˈklæstɪk/
🇬🇧
/ˌluːkəʊˌsaɪtəˈklæstɪk/
fragmentation of white blood cells (neutrophils)
Etymology
'leukocytoclastic' originates from Greek/New Latin combining forms: specifically 'leuk-' (from Greek 'leukos'), 'cyto-' (from Greek 'kytos'), and '-clastic' (from Greek 'klastikos'), where 'leuk-' meant 'white', 'cyto-' meant 'cell', and '-clastic' meant 'breaking' or 'broken.'
'leukocytoclastic' developed via medical New Latin formation: Greek 'leukos' + 'kytos' + Greek-derived suffix '-clastic' combined into 'leukocytoclasia' (the noun for white-cell breaking) and then into the adjective 'leukocytoclastic' in modern medical English.
Initially, the components literally described 'white-cell breaking'; over time this specialized into the pathological term referring to the fragmentation of leukocytes (especially neutrophils) seen in certain vasculitides and inflammatory lesions.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
relating to or characterized by leukocytoclasia — the fragmentation (karyorrhexis) of white blood cells (usually neutrophils), especially as seen in small-vessel vasculitis or inflammatory lesions.
The skin biopsy revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis with neutrophil debris around dermal capillaries.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/08/30 21:01
