Langimage
English

justifies

|jus-ti-fies|

B2

/ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/

(justify)

prove right

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdverb
justifyjustifiersjustifiesjustifiedjustifiedjustifyingjustificationjustifierjustifiedjustifiably
Etymology
Etymology Information

'justify' originates from Latin, specifically the Late Latin word 'justificare', where 'justus' meant 'just' and 'facere' meant 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'justify' changed from Old French 'justifier' and entered Middle English (forms such as 'justifien'/'justiffien'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'justify'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make just' or 'to declare just'; over time it broadened to mean 'to show or prove something is right, reasonable, or allowable', and gained specialized senses (e.g., legal acquittal, typographic alignment).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

shows or proves that something is reasonable, right, or acceptable.

He justifies his decision with concerns about safety.

Synonyms

vindicateswarrantsdefendsvalidates

Antonyms

Verb 2

gives an acceptable reason or excuse for something (often to reduce blame).

She justifies her lateness by blaming heavy traffic.

Synonyms

explainsaccounts forrationalizes

Antonyms

incriminatesblamescharges

Verb 3

in law or moral contexts, shows that someone or something is free from blame or guilt.

The new evidence justifies the suspect's release.

Synonyms

Antonyms

convictsincriminates

Verb 4

(Printing/formatting) Adjusts spacing so text aligns evenly at both margins (makes text justified).

The editor justifies the paragraph to fit the column width.

Synonyms

Antonyms

ragged-leftragged-right

Last updated: 2025/12/12 21:22