Langimage
English

explains

|ex/plain|

B1

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

(explain)

make clear

Base FormPluralPresentPresent3rd Person Sing.3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
explainexplainersexplainsover-explainsexplainsover-explainsexplainedover-explainedexplainedover-explainedexplainingover-explainingexplainedexplanatoryexplanatorily
Etymology
Etymology Information

'explain' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'explanare', where 'ex-' meant 'out' and 'planare' meant 'to make level'.

Historical Evolution

'explain' changed from Latin 'explanare' and was influenced via Old French 'esplaner' and Middle English forms such as 'explaienen', eventually becoming the modern English word 'explain'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make level or flatten', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to make clear or understandable'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present tense of 'explain'.

She explains the situation clearly to new students.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make (something) clear by describing it in more detail or by revealing relevant facts or ideas.

The teacher explains the formula step by step.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/03 10:38