'inference' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'inferentia,' where 'inferre' meant 'to bring in or carry in.'

'inferentia' transformed into the Old French word 'inférence,' and eventually became the modern English word 'inference' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to bring in or carry in,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning.'