'deduction' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'deductio,' where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'ducere' meant 'to lead.'

'deductio' transformed into the Old French word 'deduction,' and eventually became the modern English word 'deduction' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to lead down or away,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'subtraction' and 'inference.'