Langimage
English

inclines

|in/cline|

B2

/ˈɪn.klaɪn/

(incline)

lean or slope

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
inclineincliningsinclinesinclinesinclinesinclinedinclinedinclininginclinationinclined
Etymology
Etymology Information

'incline' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'inclinare', where 'in-' meant 'in, into' and 'clinare' meant 'to bend or lean'.

Historical Evolution

'incline' changed from Latin 'inclinare' into Old French 'incliner' and Middle English 'inclinen' (or 'incline'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'incline'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to bend or lean', but over time it also developed the figurative sense 'to be disposed toward or favor' as in 'to incline to a view'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'incline': a slope, sloping surface, or an upward/downward gradient

The inclines on the trail were steep and tiring.

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Noun 2

plural of 'incline' in the sense of tendencies or natural leanings

Her inclines toward creative work were clear from an early age.

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Verb 1

third person singular present of 'incline' (intransitive): to slope or lean in a direction

The path inclines gently toward the river.

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Verb 2

third person singular present of 'incline' (transitive): to cause to lean or to influence someone toward a particular action or opinion (incline someone to do something)

Her calm explanation inclines him to accept the proposal.

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Last updated: 2025/10/06 21:11