Langimage
English

flattens

|flat/ten(s)|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈflætənz/

🇬🇧

/ˈflæt(ə)nz/

(flatten)

make flat

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounNounAdjective
flattenflattenersflattensflattenedflattenedflatteningflattenerflatteningflattenersflatteningsflattened
Etymology
Etymology Information

'flatten' originates from English (Middle English), specifically formed from the adjective 'flat' + the verb-forming suffix '-en' (meaning 'make or become').

Historical Evolution

'flat' came into English via Old Norse 'flatr' (meaning 'flat') and Old English forms; in Middle English the verb formed as 'flaten' or 'flatten' and eventually became the modern English 'flatten'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make or become flat', and over time the sense broadened to include 'defeat overwhelmingly' and 'reduce intensity or variation' in addition to the original physical sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'flatten': to make (something) flat or flatter; to level or smooth a surface.

She flattens the dough with a rolling pin before baking.

Synonyms

level(s)even(s) outsmooth(s)

Antonyms

raise(s)bulge(s)warp(s)

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'flatten': to defeat decisively or overwhelm (someone or something).

The home team flattens most opponents by several goals.

Synonyms

rout(s)crush(es)trounce(s)

Antonyms

lose(s) tobe defeated by

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'flatten': to reduce the intensity, range, or variation of something (e.g., sound, data, or activity).

A lack of rehearsal flattens the performance's emotional peaks.

Synonyms

dampen(s)attenuate(s)level(s) out

Antonyms

heighten(s)amplify(s)accentuate(s)

Last updated: 2026/01/11 04:41