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English

hypertrophy

|hy-per-tro-phy|

C1

🇺🇸

/haɪˈpɜrtrəfi/

🇬🇧

/haɪˈpɜːtrəfi/

enlargement of cells

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hypertrophy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'hypertrophia,' where 'hyper-' meant 'over' and 'trophia' meant 'nourishment.'

Historical Evolution

'hypertrophia' transformed into the French word 'hypertrophie,' and eventually became the modern English word 'hypertrophy.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'over-nourishment,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'enlargement of an organ or tissue.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells.

The athlete's muscles showed signs of hypertrophy due to intense training.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to undergo or cause to undergo hypertrophy.

The heart can hypertrophy in response to high blood pressure.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45