Langimage
English

atrophy

|at/ro/phy|

B2

/ˈætrəfi/

wasting away

Etymology
Etymology Information

'atrophy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'atrophia,' where 'a-' meant 'without' and 'trophē' meant 'nourishment.'

Historical Evolution

'atrophia' transformed into the Latin word 'atrophia,' and eventually became the modern English word 'atrophy' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'lack of nourishment,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'wasting away or decline.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a gradual decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect.

The atrophy of the city's infrastructure was evident.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to waste away or decline in function due to underuse or neglect.

Without regular exercise, muscles can atrophy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41