Langimage
English

horrifies

|hor-ri-fies|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈhɔrɪfaɪ/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/

(horrify)

filled with shock

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
horrifyhorrifieshorrifieshorrifiedhorrifiedhorrifyinghorrorhorrifichorrifiedhorrifyinghorrifyingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'horrify' originates from French, specifically the word 'horrifier', where the element 'horr-' traces back to Latin 'horrēre' meaning 'to bristle (with fear)' and the suffix '-fy' comes from Latin 'facere' meaning 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'horrify' changed from Old French 'horrifier' (and Latin 'horrificare') and eventually became the modern English word 'horrify' in the mid 17th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to cause one to bristle or stand on end (with fear)', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause horror or shock'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third person singular present of 'horrify': to cause someone to feel intense horror or shock.

The graphic images in the news report horrifies many viewers.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third person singular present of 'horrify': to provoke strong disgust or revulsion in someone.

The cruelty shown in the video horrifies the public.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/18 13:46