Langimage
English

terrifies

|ter-ri-fies|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɛrəˌfaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɛrɪfaɪz/

(terrify)

extreme fear

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
terrifyterrifiesterrifiedterrifiedterrifyingterrorterrorismterroristterrifierterrificationterrifyingterrificterrifiedterrifyingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'terrify' originates from Late Latin, specifically the verb 'terrificare', where 'terrere' meant 'to frighten' and the suffix '-ficare' meant 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'terrify' changed from Old French 'terrifier' and Late Latin 'terrificare' and eventually became the modern English word 'terrify' via Middle English borrowings.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make or cause terror', and over time it has retained that core meaning of 'cause great fear' with few major changes.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third person singular present form of 'terrify': causes someone to feel extreme fear; frightens greatly.

The sudden crash of thunder terrifies the toddler every time.

Synonyms

frightensscarespanicspetrifiesalarmes

Antonyms

Verb 2

to fill with terror or dread (general definition of the base verb 'terrify', expressed for clarity about the meaning of 'terrifies').

The thought of losing her home terrifies her.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/18 14:19