Langimage
English

horns

|horns|

A2

🇺🇸

/hɔrnz/

🇬🇧

/hɔːnz/

(horn)

projection or point

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
hornhornshornshornedhornedhorninghorned
Etymology
Etymology Information

'horn' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'horn', ultimately from Proto-Germanic '*hornuz', where the root referred to a projecting or pointed instrument or structure.

Historical Evolution

'horn' in Old English 'horn' continued from Proto-Germanic '*hornuz' and is related to words in other Germanic languages (e.g., Old Norse 'horn', Dutch 'hoorn'), eventually remaining 'horn' in modern English; the plural form developed regularly as 'horns'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a projecting, pointed structure' (as on animals or objects); over time the word extended metaphorically to instruments that project sound and to any similar projecting device; this range of meanings is retained in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'horn': the hard, often pointed permanent growths on the heads of certain animals (e.g., cattle, goats).

The bull lowered its horns and charged.

Synonyms

Noun 2

brass or wind instruments of the horn family (e.g., French horn, horns in an orchestra).

The orchestra's horns played a stirring fanfare.

Synonyms

Noun 3

sound-making devices on vehicles used as warnings or signals (plural of car horn).

He sounded the horns to warn the cyclist.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'horn': to sound a horn; to toot or honk (intransitive or transitive use).

When the car swerved, he horns to get its attention.

Synonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'horn': to furnish or equip with horns (literary/rare).

In the story the craftsmen horns the ceremonial mask.

Synonyms

arm (with horns)antler

Last updated: 2025/11/28 13:49