histamine
|his-ta-mine|
🇺🇸
/ˈhɪs.təˌmiːn/
🇬🇧
/ˈhɪs.tə.miːn/
tissue-derived amine that triggers allergy/inflammation
Etymology
'histamine' originates from Greek and New Latin elements: from Greek 'histos' meaning 'tissue' (histo-) combined with 'amine' (from French 'amine', ultimately from 'ammonia', meaning a derivative of ammonia).
'histamine' was coined in German as 'Histamin' in the early 20th century after the compound was identified in animal tissues; the term was then adopted into English largely unchanged as 'histamine'.
Initially the word essentially meant 'an amine derived from tissue', but over time it came to denote this specific chemical mediator with defined roles in allergic responses and as a neurotransmitter.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a biogenic amine produced mainly by mast cells and basophils that acts as a mediator of inflammatory and allergic reactions, causing vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, smooth muscle contraction, and itch.
During an allergic reaction the body releases histamine, which can cause swelling and itching.
Synonyms
Noun 2
a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system involved in wakefulness, appetite regulation, and certain cognitive functions.
Histamine in the brain helps regulate the sleep–wake cycle.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/10/31 23:25
