Langimage
English

histamine

|his-ta-mine|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈhɪs.təˌmiːn/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɪs.tə.miːn/

tissue-derived amine that triggers allergy/inflammation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'histamine' originates from Greek and New Latin elements: from Greek 'histos' meaning 'tissue' (histo-) combined with 'amine' (from French 'amine', ultimately from 'ammonia', meaning a derivative of ammonia).

Historical Evolution

'histamine' was coined in German as 'Histamin' in the early 20th century after the compound was identified in animal tissues; the term was then adopted into English largely unchanged as 'histamine'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the word essentially meant 'an amine derived from tissue', but over time it came to denote this specific chemical mediator with defined roles in allergic responses and as a neurotransmitter.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a biogenic amine produced mainly by mast cells and basophils that acts as a mediator of inflammatory and allergic reactions, causing vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, smooth muscle contraction, and itch.

During an allergic reaction the body releases histamine, which can cause swelling and itching.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system involved in wakefulness, appetite regulation, and certain cognitive functions.

Histamine in the brain helps regulate the sleep–wake cycle.

Synonyms

neurotransmitter (histaminergic)

Last updated: 2025/10/31 23:25