Langimage
English

hijacking

|hi-jack-ing|

B2

/ˈhaɪdʒækɪŋ/

(hijack)

seize control

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
hijackhijackingshijackshijackshijackedhijackedhijackinghijacking
Etymology
Etymology Information

'hijack' originates from American English slang (early 20th century), specifically the compound form 'hi-jack', where the element 'hi-' is an alteration related to 'high-' (as in 'highway') and 'jack' meant 'to rob or seize'.

Historical Evolution

'hijack' changed from early U.S. criminal slang 'hi-jack' used to mean 'to rob or hold up (a vehicle/driver)' and eventually became the modern English word 'hijack' with senses including 'to seize control of an aircraft' and extended metaphorical uses.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to rob a vehicle or demand protection money from drivers', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to seize control of a vehicle or operation (often by force)' and broadened to include metaphorical takeovers (e.g., of meetings, discussions, or computer sessions).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of forcibly taking control of a vehicle, especially an aircraft, or seizing a vehicle while in transit.

The hijacking of the airliner led to an international investigation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

an unauthorized takeover of control in a non-physical context, such as taking over a meeting, discussion, process, or computer session.

Session hijacking is a common security threat in web applications.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

present participle of 'hijack' — performing the action of seizing control of something by force or fraud.

They were hijacking the meeting to push their own agenda.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/24 03:40