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English

high-friction

|haɪ-frɪk-ʃən|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌhaɪˈfrɪkʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌhaɪˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n/

much resistance to sliding

Etymology
Etymology Information

'high-friction' originates from a Modern English compound of the adjective 'high' and the noun 'friction'; 'high' ultimately comes from Old English 'heah' meaning 'tall, elevated', and 'friction' comes from Latin 'frictio' (from 'fricare') meaning 'a rubbing' (via Old French 'friction').

Historical Evolution

'friction' changed from Latin 'frictio' into Old French 'friction' and then into Middle English 'friction'; 'high' evolved from Old English 'heah' into Middle English 'high' and later formed the compound 'high-friction' in modern English usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'high' meant 'tall' or 'elevated' and 'friction' meant 'rubbing'; over time the compound came to mean 'having a large amount of resistance to sliding' in technical and ordinary contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or property of having high friction between contacting surfaces (often used in technical descriptions).

There is high-friction between the tire and the road in wet conditions with this tread design.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having a relatively high coefficient of friction; tending to resist sliding or movement when in contact with another surface.

The new brake pads are made from a high-friction material for improved stopping power.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/29 15:52