Langimage
English

handmaid

|hand-maid|

C1

/ˈhændmeɪd/

female personal servant / attendant

Etymology
Etymology Information

'handmaid' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'handmægd' (or 'hand-mægden'), where 'hand' meant 'hand' and 'mægd' meant 'maid' or 'maiden'.

Historical Evolution

'handmægd' (Old English) became Middle English 'handmayde/handmaide' and eventually developed into the modern English word 'handmaid'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a female servant or maiden attached to a household'; over time it broadened to include archaic/biblical senses and a figurative sense of 'assistant' or 'subordinate'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a female servant or maid, especially a personal attendant to a woman of higher status.

She entered the room followed by her handmaid.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

(Archaic / biblical) A female servant or slave; in some contexts a concubine or maid given in service within a household.

In the story, the handmaid was given to the wife to bear a child.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

figurative: something that serves as an attendant, assistant, or subsidiary to a larger process or thing (often used in the phrase 'handmaid of').

Practical experience has long been regarded as the handmaid of theoretical knowledge.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/24 05:18