Langimage
English

groundlessness

|ground-less-ness|

C2

/ˈɡraʊndləsnəs/

lack of basis / lack of foundation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'groundlessness' originates from English, specifically from the word 'ground' (from Old English 'grund'), where 'grund' meant 'bottom' or 'foundation', combined with the suffix '-less' (Old English 'lēas') meaning 'without' and the noun-forming suffix '-ness'.

Historical Evolution

'ground' changed from Old English 'grund'; the adjective 'groundless' was formed by adding '-less' to 'ground', and the abstract noun 'groundlessness' was later formed by adding '-ness' to 'groundless', producing the modern English word 'groundlessness'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'grund' referred to a physical 'bottom' or 'foundation'; over time 'ground' acquired the abstract sense of 'reason' or 'basis', and 'groundlessness' evolved to mean 'lack of basis' or 'lack of justification', and metaphorically a feeling of being ungrounded or unstable.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of having no foundation, basis, or justification; lack of grounds.

The critic accused the article of groundlessness, noting its lack of evidence.

Synonyms

baselessnessunfoundednesslack of foundationuntenability

Antonyms

Noun 2

a psychological or experiential sense of being ungrounded or unstable; absence of emotional or existential stability.

After the sudden changes in her life, she experienced a deep sense of groundlessness.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/24 13:22