Langimage
English

groggy

|grog-gy|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɡrɑːɡi/

🇬🇧

/ˈɡrɒɡi/

dazed and weak

Etymology
Etymology Information

'groggy' originates from English, specifically the nautical slang word 'grog', where 'grog' referred to diluted rum issued to sailors (named after Admiral 'Edward Vernon', nicknamed 'Old Grog').

Historical Evolution

'grog' (18th cent.)—named after Admiral 'Old Grog' (from his grogram cloak)—gave rise to the adjective 'groggy' meaning 'affected by grog'; over time the sense broadened to mean 'dazed or weak'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'affected by grog (rum)', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'dizzy, weak, or dazed'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

weak, dizzy, or unsteady, especially after illness, lack of sleep, or after drinking alcohol.

After the flight I felt groggy and couldn't concentrate.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

dazed, slow to react, or mentally confused (often temporary).

He was groggy from the anesthesia after the operation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/30 08:17