gamma-nonhemolytic
|gam-ma-non-he-mo-lyt-ic|
🇺🇸
/ˈɡæmə ˌnɑn.hiːməˈlɪtɪk/
🇬🇧
/ˈɡæmə ˌnɒn.hiːməˈlɪtɪk/
no blood-cell destruction
Etymology
'gamma-nonhemolytic' originates from a combination of terms: 'gamma' from Greek 'gamma' (the third letter, used in microbiology to denote no visible hemolysis), 'non-' from Latin 'non' meaning 'not', and 'hemolytic' from New Latin/Greek 'haima' (blood) + 'lysis' (loosening, destruction).
'hemolytic' entered English via medical New Latin from Greek elements (haima + lysis) as 'haemolyticus'/'hemolytic', and the classifier 'gamma' (used in bacteriology to denote no hemolysis) was later combined with the negative prefix 'non-' to form the compound adjective now written as 'gamma-nonhemolytic'.
Initially, related terms focused on the process of blood-cell breakdown ('hemolytic' = causing lysis of blood cells). Over time, the classifier 'gamma' in bacteriology came to specifically denote 'no hemolysis', so the compound 'gamma-nonhemolytic' now denotes 'showing no hemolysis'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
not causing hemolysis; describing bacterial colonies that show no breakdown of red blood cells (i.e., gamma hemolysis) on blood agar.
The isolated strain was gamma-nonhemolytic on sheep blood agar.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/11/16 00:46
