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English

gamma-nonhemolytic

|gam-ma-non-he-mo-lyt-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈɡæmə ˌnɑn.hiːməˈlɪtɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˈɡæmə ˌnɒn.hiːməˈlɪtɪk/

no blood-cell destruction

Etymology
Etymology Information

'gamma-nonhemolytic' originates from a combination of terms: 'gamma' from Greek 'gamma' (the third letter, used in microbiology to denote no visible hemolysis), 'non-' from Latin 'non' meaning 'not', and 'hemolytic' from New Latin/Greek 'haima' (blood) + 'lysis' (loosening, destruction).

Historical Evolution

'hemolytic' entered English via medical New Latin from Greek elements (haima + lysis) as 'haemolyticus'/'hemolytic', and the classifier 'gamma' (used in bacteriology to denote no hemolysis) was later combined with the negative prefix 'non-' to form the compound adjective now written as 'gamma-nonhemolytic'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, related terms focused on the process of blood-cell breakdown ('hemolytic' = causing lysis of blood cells). Over time, the classifier 'gamma' in bacteriology came to specifically denote 'no hemolysis', so the compound 'gamma-nonhemolytic' now denotes 'showing no hemolysis'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not causing hemolysis; describing bacterial colonies that show no breakdown of red blood cells (i.e., gamma hemolysis) on blood agar.

The isolated strain was gamma-nonhemolytic on sheep blood agar.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/16 00:46