Langimage
English

extends

|ex/tend|

B2

/ɪkˈstɛndz/

(extend)

to stretch out

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverbAdverb
extendextensionsextendsextendsextendedextendedextendingextensionextendersextendableextendedunforeseeablyunforeseenly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'extend' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'extendere,' where 'ex-' meant 'out' and 'tendere' meant 'to stretch'.

Historical Evolution

'extend' changed from Old French 'estendre' (or Anglo-Norman) and Late Latin 'extendere' into Middle English forms such as 'extenden,' eventually becoming modern English 'extend'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to stretch out' (literally to stretch outward), and over time it widened to include figurative senses such as 'to prolong', 'to offer', or 'to apply over a range'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'extend' — to make something longer in space or time; to stretch out.

She extends the deadline by two days.

Synonyms

lengthensprolongsstretches

Antonyms

shortensreduces

Verb 2

third-person singular present form of 'extend' — to offer or give (e.g., help, thanks, an invitation).

He extends his thanks to everyone who helped.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present form of 'extend' — to continue or apply over an area, time, or range (e.g., a rule or jurisdiction reaches something).

The law extends to minors in certain cases.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/05 08:35