Langimage
English

envenoming

|en-ven-om-ing|

C1

/ɪnˈvɛnəmɪŋ/

(envenom)

to poison or embitter

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
envenomenvenomingsenvenomsenvenomedenvenomedenvenoming
Etymology
Etymology Information

'envenom' originates from Old French (via Middle English), ultimately from Latin 'venenum' meaning 'poison'; formed with the prefix 'en-' (to cause or put into) + 'venom' (from Latin 'venenum').

Historical Evolution

'envenom' changed from Old French forms such as 'envenimer' (or similar medieval variants) into Middle English 'envenemen' and eventually stabilized as modern English 'envenom', from which the gerund 'envenoming' is derived.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make poisonous by adding venom', and over time it retained that literal sense while also gaining figurative senses like 'to embitter or corrupt'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of injecting venom; poisoning with venom (also used metaphorically for making something morally or socially poisonous).

The envenoming of the forest's wildlife after the spill was quickly documented.

Synonyms

Antonyms

antidoteremediation

Verb 1

to inject with venom or poison; to make poisonous.

They were charged with envenoming the livestock by contaminating the water supply.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make bitter, hostile, or corrupt (figurative use).

Constant criticism was envenoming relations within the team.

Synonyms

embitterpoison (figuratively)corrupt

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/25 18:33