Langimage
English

electrifies

|e-lect-ri-fies|

B2

🇺🇸

/ɪˈlɛktrəˌfaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ɪˈlɛktrɪfaɪz/

(electrify)

charge or excite

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjective
electrifyelectrifieselectrifiedelectrifiedelectrifyingelectrificationelectrifiedelectrifying
Etymology
Etymology Information

'electrify' originates from French 'électrifier' and ultimately from Greek 'ēlektron', where 'ēlektron' meant 'amber' and the suffix '-fy' comes from Latin 'facere' meaning 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'electrify' developed in English by applying the suffix '-fy' to 'electric' (from Modern Latin/French roots); the modern English verb formed from French/Latin roots and became established in the 18th–19th centuries.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to render electric' (to give an object an electric charge); over time it has also come to mean 'to thrill or excite (emotionally)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'electrify'. (Literal) To charge with electricity or to make something electrically active.

The technician electrifies the test circuit to check for faults.

Synonyms

Antonyms

dischargegroundde-energize

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'electrify'. (Figurative) To thrill or excite someone intensely.

Her performance electrifies the audience every night.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/25 10:58