ecocentrism
|iː-koʊ-sɛn-trɪ-zəm|
🇺🇸
/ˌiːkoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/
🇬🇧
/ˌiːkəʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/
nature as center
Etymology
'ecocentrism' originates from Greek and modern English, specifically the prefix 'eco-' from Greek 'oikos' where 'oikos' meant 'house' or 'dwelling' (extended to 'environment'), and the element 'centrism' from Latin/French 'centrum'/'centre' meaning 'center'.
'ecocentrism' was formed in 20th-century English by combining the productive prefix 'eco-' (from Greek 'oikos', via scientific coinages like 'ecology' and 'ecosystem') with 'centrism' (from 'center'), reflecting developments in environmental thought and ethics.
Initially 'eco-' referred literally to 'house' or 'dwelling'; over time, in compounds like 'ecology' and 'ecocentrism' it came to denote the environment or ecological systems, and the combined term now denotes a viewpoint placing ecological systems at the center of moral concern.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
an environmental-ethical view that assigns intrinsic value to ecosystems, species, and the natural world itself, rather than valuing them only for their usefulness to humans.
Ecocentrism argues that species and ecosystems have intrinsic value beyond their utility to humans.
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Noun 2
a perspective in environmental policy or management that prioritizes the health and integrity of ecological systems over individual human interests or short-term economic gains.
In environmental policy, ecocentrism can lead to prioritizing habitat protection even when it limits certain human activities.
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Last updated: 2025/10/10 18:29
