Langimage
English

dispirit

|dis-pir-it|

C1

/dɪˈspɪrɪt/

take away spirit

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dispirit' originates from Latin elements, specifically the prefix 'dis-' and the noun 'spiritus', where 'dis-' meant 'apart, away, not' and 'spiritus' meant 'breath, spirit'.

Historical Evolution

'dispirit' developed in English by combining the negative prefix 'dis-' with the noun 'spirit' (influenced by Latin 'spiritus') in Late Middle English, and this formation eventually became the modern English verb 'dispirit'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it carried the sense of taking away breath or spirit (literally or figuratively); over time it has come to mean 'to demoralize' or 'to depress the spirits' in current usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to depress the spirits of; to dishearten or demoralize.

The long string of setbacks began to dispirit the team.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/25 11:52