Langimage
English

dismay

|dis/may|

B2

/dɪsˈmeɪ/

distress or anxiety

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dismay' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'desmaier,' where 'des-' meant 'away' and 'maier' meant 'to frighten.'

Historical Evolution

'desmaier' transformed into the Middle English word 'dismaien,' and eventually became the modern English word 'dismay.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to frighten or alarm,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause distress or anxiety.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a feeling of distress or anxiety, typically caused by something unexpected.

The news of the accident filled her with dismay.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to cause someone to feel distress or anxiety.

The sudden change in plans dismayed everyone.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45