Langimage
English

dismal

|dis/mal|

B2

/ˈdɪzməl/

gloomy or depressing

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dismal' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'dismal,' which was derived from the Anglo-Norman French phrase 'dismal day,' meaning 'evil or unlucky day.'

Historical Evolution

'dismal' changed from the Anglo-Norman French phrase 'dismal day' and eventually became the modern English word 'dismal.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'evil or unlucky day,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'gloomy or depressing.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

causing a mood of gloom or depression.

The weather was dismal, with constant rain and gray skies.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

pitifully or disgracefully bad.

The team's performance was dismal, losing every game.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40