Langimage
English

dire

|dire|

B2

🇺🇸

/daɪr/

🇬🇧

/daɪə/

extreme seriousness

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dire' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'dirus,' where 'dirus' meant 'fearful' or 'ominous.'

Historical Evolution

'dirus' transformed into the Old French word 'dire,' and eventually became the modern English word 'dire' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'fearful or ominous,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'extremely serious or urgent.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

extremely serious or urgent.

The country is in dire need of food aid.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

causing or involving great fear or suffering; dreadful; terrible.

The dire consequences of the war were felt for decades.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40