'desperate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'desperatus,' where 'de-' meant 'down from' and 'sperare' meant 'to hope.'

'desperatus' transformed into the Old French word 'desperé,' and eventually became the modern English word 'desperate' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'without hope,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'involving a hopeless effort or situation.'