Langimage
English

hopeful

|hope/ful|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈhoʊpfəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈhəʊpfəl/

optimistic expectation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hopeful' originates from the Old English word 'hopian,' where 'hop-' meant 'expectation of something desired.'

Historical Evolution

'hopian' transformed into the Middle English word 'hopful,' and eventually became the modern English word 'hopeful.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'full of hope or expectation,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who aspires to succeed or is expected to succeed.

The young hopefuls gathered for the audition.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

feeling or inspiring optimism about a future event.

She was hopeful about her chances of winning the competition.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35