Langimage
English

defiling

|de-file|

B2

/dɪˈfaɪlɪŋ/

(defile)

making impure

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
defiledefilesdefileddefileddefilingdefilementsdefilement
Etymology
Etymology Information

'defile' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'defouler,' where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'fouler' meant 'to trample.'

Historical Evolution

'defouler' transformed into the Middle English word 'defoulen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'defile.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to trample down,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to make unclean or impure.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make something dirty or unclean, especially in a way that is considered morally offensive.

The vandals defiled the church with graffiti.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

present participle form of 'defile'.

The river is defiling the landscape with its polluted waters.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45